As of May 19, 2025, the 1181st day of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine continues. Intense waves of assaults on the frontline, massive air and drone strikes on rear areas, and significant enemy losses were recorded over the past day. The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) maintain a strong defense, effectively destroying enemy equipment and manpower, and inflicting damage on logistics.
Frontline Situation
On May 19, 2025, the 1181st day of the full-scale war is marked by ongoing intense combat operations along the entire front line. During the last day, 175 combat engagements were registered, with the highest concentration on the Pokrovsk and Novopavlivka directions.
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On the Kharkiv axis, Russian forces attacked Ukrainian positions twice near Vovchansk and Kutkivka. One engagement is ongoing as of 4:00 p.m.
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No active offensive actions were recorded on the Kupiansk axis.
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On the Lyman axis, the enemy conducted 13 attacks near Yampilivka, Zelenaya Dolyna, Torske, and towards Hlushchenkove, Karpivka, Serebrianka, Hryhorivka, Ridkodub, and Olhivka. Three clashes continue.
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On the Siverskyi axis, three assaults occurred near Verkhniokamyanske, Bilohorivka, and Hryhorivka.
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On the Kramatorsk axis, four combat engagements took place near Chasiv Yar, Bila Hora, and Kurdiumivka.
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On the Toretsk axis, enemy forces attacked near Toretsk, Novospaske, and Dylivka. Two assaults were repelled, and three battles are ongoing.
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On the Pokrovsk axis, 26 attempts to advance were made near Myrolyubivka, Yelyzavetivka, Lysivka, Udachne, Novosergiivka, Troitske, Andriivka, and other locations. Twenty attacks were repelled, six continue.
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On the Novopavlivka axis, Ukrainian defenders stopped 11 enemy assaults near Kostyantynopol, Pryvilne, Rivnopillia, and Vilne Pole.
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On the Huliaipole axis, the enemy launched airstrikes on Huliaipole and Malynivka.
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On the Orikhiv axis, four attacks were recorded along with strikes on Stepnohirsk.
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On the Dnipro axis, enemy units attempted one unsuccessful advance.
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On the Kursk axis, two enemy attacks and six airstrikes with 17 guided bombs were recorded.
The enemy actively used aviation and drones: 78 airstrikes were carried out, 124 guided bombs dropped, 2904 kamikaze drones deployed, and over 5100 artillery shellings executed, including 116 from multiple launch rocket systems.
Ukrainian defenders continue to hold their positions, effectively repelling enemy attempts to break through on key directions.
Russian Losses
Over the past day, May 18, 2025, Russian forces suffered substantial losses in manpower and equipment. The Armed Forces of Ukraine continue to deliver precise and massive strikes on enemy groupings, especially on the Pokrovsk, Lyman, and Kramatorsk axes. Intense artillery, drone, and air defense operations resulted in significant destruction of enemy targets.
According to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, total combat losses of the enemy from February 24, 2022, to May 19, 2025, approximately amount to:
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Personnel: about 974,770 (+1,040 in 24 hours)
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Tanks: 10,833 (+1)
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Armored fighting vehicles: 22,562 (+5)
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Artillery systems: 28,009 (+29)
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Multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS): 1,387 (no change)
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Air defense systems: 1,167 (no change)
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Aircraft: 372 (no change)
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Helicopters: 336 (no change)
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Operational-tactical UAVs: 36,503 (+118)
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Cruise missiles: 3,197 (no change)
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Ships/boats: 28 (no change)
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Submarines: 1 (no change)
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Vehicles and fuel tankers: 48,988 (+88)
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Special equipment: 3,892 (no change)
Significant personnel losses over the last day reflect the intensity of assaults, particularly in eastern Ukraine. The destruction of 29 artillery systems confirms the successful work of Ukrainian counter-battery units. The high number of downed UAVs—118 units—demonstrates the effectiveness of air defense and electronic warfare means.
Overall, these losses indicate continued depletion of Russian military resources and the enemy’s inability to break Ukrainian defenses even on priority sectors.
Ukrainian Armed Forces Achievements
From May 18 to 19, 2025, the Ukrainian Armed Forces continued to deliver precise strikes against Russian positions, destroying logistics, equipment, and personnel.
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Aviation, artillery, and missile troops struck:
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Five concentration areas of enemy personnel, weapons, and equipment;
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One artillery unit;
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Two enemy command posts;
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One other significant target (type unspecified).
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Air defense and mobile fire groups neutralized 76 Shahed-type strike drones:
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41 were shot down by anti-aircraft weapons,
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35 were suppressed by electronic warfare without adverse effects.
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Additionally, the AFU effectively repelled massed enemy attacks in central and eastern regions, including Pokrovsk, Chasiv Yar, Hryhorivka, Kurdiumivka, and Huliaipole.
Successful actions of the Armed Forces not only stopped enemy advances but also greatly complicated logistics and coordination among opposing forces across several directions.
Diplomatic Initiatives and Negotiations
As of May 19, 2025, diplomatic initiatives aimed at ending the war in Ukraine have once again become the center of global attention. Western leaders call for ceasefire while preparing platforms for future political dialogue.
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US President Donald Trump held separate phone conversations with Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Vladimir Putin, proposing a 30-day unconditional ceasefire. Trump emphasized that the US is ready to mediate negotiations and support security guarantees if parties reach an agreement.
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Pope Leo XIV received US Vice President J.D. Vance at the Vatican to discuss the Holy See’s possible involvement in the humanitarian component of peace settlement. The Pope was also formally invited to visit the United States.
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The European Union and the United Kingdom issued a joint statement calling for an immediate ceasefire, reaffirming support for Ukraine’s sovereignty within internationally recognized borders.
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French President Emmanuel Macron urged Putin during a phone call to support Trump’s temporary ceasefire proposal, emphasizing that such a pause could open a window of opportunity for diplomacy.
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Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan announced Ankara’s readiness to organize a technical meeting between Ukrainian and Russian delegations in Istanbul, noting consultations with both sides without preconditions.
Despite intensified efforts, official Moscow has yet to agree to an unconditional ceasefire, insisting on its territorial claims. Ukraine stressed that it will not accept any concessions violating its sovereignty.
International Support for Ukraine
As of May 19, 2025, international support for Ukraine remains a critical factor in deterring Russian aggression. Western partners continue to provide military, financial, and humanitarian aid, alongside political pressure on Russia.
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The United States announced an additional $2.5 billion military aid package including modern air defense systems, artillery, ammunition, and intelligence equipment.
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The European Union approved a new macro-financial assistance program worth €3 billion aimed at stabilizing the economy and restoring critical infrastructure.
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The United Kingdom confirmed continued training of Ukrainian troops as part of joint programs and delivery of additional armored vehicles and medical equipment.
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Canada announced a new humanitarian aid package consisting of food supplies, medicines, and life-support essentials for civilians affected by the conflict.
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Germany revealed plans to upgrade Ukrainian Leopard 1A5 tanks to enhance mobility and firepower of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Active international support strengthens Ukraine’s defense capabilities and creates conditions for successfully repelling Russian aggression.
Humanitarian Situation in Ukraine
As of May 19, 2025, the humanitarian situation in Ukraine remains severe due to ongoing hostilities and constant shelling of populated areas. The enemy continues to strike civilian infrastructure, causing destruction and threatening lives.
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Over the past day, communities in Sumy, Chernihiv, Kharkiv, Donetsk, and Zaporizhzhia regions suffered shelling damage, including residential buildings, hospitals, and schools.
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Humanitarian corridors for evacuation from combat zones remain operational. More than 1,500 people were evacuated from hot spots in the last 24 hours.
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International humanitarian organizations, including the UN and Red Cross, have increased medical, food, and psychological assistance in affected regions.
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Water and electricity supply disruptions due to infrastructure damage remain problematic, complicating civilian life in several areas.
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Local volunteer initiatives continue to play a vital role in delivering aid, especially in rural and remote districts where access is difficult.
Despite difficulties, the resilience and mutual support among Ukrainians persist, while the international community continues its assistance in these challenging times.
Internal Situation in Ukraine
As of May 19, 2025, Ukraine’s internal situation is marked by social and economic stability, increased mobilization efforts, ongoing army support, and continued reforms in critical governance sectors.
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The Ukrainian government is improving social protection systems for military personnel and their families, introducing new legislation for rapid assistance to those affected by the war.
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Mobilization of reservists and volunteers continues, with training underway to reinforce combat units, enhancing national defense capabilities.
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Economic indicators show stabilization, notably through growth in agricultural and metallurgical exports despite war-related challenges.
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Active efforts on digitalization of public services improve governance efficiency and citizen interaction with authorities.
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Cybersecurity measures are being intensified to counter enemy hacker attacks, an essential aspect of national security during wartime.
Overall, the internal situation reflects Ukraine’s ability to maintain stability and adapt to war challenges, ensuring support for its citizens and military.
Conclusion
As of May 19, 2025, the war in Ukraine remains highly intense, with continuous combat and heavy losses on both sides. Russian forces persist in unsuccessful attempts to break through key directions, while Ukrainian defenders hold strong and deliver powerful counterstrikes.
Diplomatic efforts, although intensified, have yet to achieve an unconditional ceasefire, with parties remaining firm on sovereignty and territorial integrity issues. International support for Ukraine is strengthening, playing a crucial role in enhancing the country’s defense.
The humanitarian situation remains challenging, but active state and international efforts help mitigate the war’s impact on civilians. Internal stability and ongoing reforms demonstrate Ukraine’s resilience and readiness to continue its fight for freedom.
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